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Surgical Outcomes of Hepatic Resection in Elderly Patients With Colorectal Liver Metastases
Javairiah Fatima*1, Crystal M. Kavanagh1, David M. Nagorney1, Florencia G. Que1, William S. Harmsen2, John H. Donohue1, Michael L. Kendrick1, Michael B. Farnell1, Kaye M. Reid Lombardo1
1Division of Gastroenterologic and General Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; 2Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

Background: Liver resections (LR) for colorectal metastases have been established to prolong survival with acceptable morbidity; however, with limited health resources candidacy of the elderly for such operations has been questioned in terms of safety and efficacy. Aim: To determine 30-day mortality, overall survival (OS), and morbidity after liver resection for colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM) in patients ≥75y old in comparison to patients 60-74y of age. Methods: Patients ≥75y (n=68) (Group 1) were matched on ASA status with patients 60-74y of age (n=67) (Group 2) who underwent LR for CRLM between January 1996 and December 2005. Retrospective review of medical records was performed to compare outcomes between both groups. Results: Females constituted 49% and 28% of Group 1 and Group 2, respectively (p =0.02). Eighty-one percent and 19% of the Group 1 and 67% and 33% of Group 2 had colon cancer and rectal cancer, respectively. Sixty-four percent of Group 1 and 71% of Group 2 had node positive disease of the primary tumor. A major LR (lobectomy or extended lobectomy) was performed in 30.9% of Group 1 and 41.8% of Group 2 patients, p=0.21. One patient in the older group underwent a portal vein embolization vs. two patients in the younger cohort. There was no difference in the overall morbidity rate between Group 1 (14.5%) and Group 2 (19.7%), p=0.50). There were no significant differences in age groups and Clavien Grade 1-V postoperative complications (p=0.08). There was only one death at 30-days and it occurred in Group 1. Median hospital stay for both groups was 7 days (p=0.35). Fifteen percent of patients in Group 1 required ICU stay compared to 10% in the younger cohort (p=0.46). Adjuvant chemotherapy was administered more frequently in Group 2 (51%) compared to Group 1 (25%; p=0.002). There was no significant association between the age groups for disease recurrence (p=0.44) with a 5-year recurrence-free survival of 53.9% in Group 1 and 50.2% in Group 2. There was no difference in 1-, 3-, 5-year, OS between the two groups (p=0.21) with a 5- year survival of 22.3% and 37.2% respectively. On multivariable analysis, evaluating age 60-74 vs ≥75, sex and postoperative complications (minor and major vs no complication) there was no significant difference in survival between both groups (HR 0.64 (0.37-1.08), p=0.09). Conclusion: Liver resection in elderly patients is safe with acceptable morbidity rates comparable to those of younger patients. Therefore chronologic age alone should not be a contraindication for aggressive treatment, and should be considered in carefully selected patients.


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