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Multicenter Results of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (Sbrt) for Secondary Tumors of the Liver
Daniel Rojas1, Laura Snyder1, Rafael a. Ibarra1, Deepjot Singh2, MIN Yao3, Charles Kunos3, Federico N. Aucejo4, Christopher Siegel1, Michael T. Milano5, Alan Katz5, Karyn a. Goodman6, Kevin Stephans6, Galal El-Gazzaz4, Charles M. Miller4, John J. Fung4, Juan Sanabria*1
1Surgery & Nutrition, UH Case Medical Center, Cleveland, OH; 2Medicine, UH Case Medical Center, Cleveland, OH; 3Radiation Oncology, UH Case Medical Center, Cleveland, OH; 4Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH; 5Radiation Oncology, MSKCC, New York, NY; 6Radiation Oncology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY

Background: More than 250,000 patients are diagnosed with liver metastases every year in USA. Less than 20% of those lesions are amenable to definitive surgical management due to advance local disease or a medical condition. Non-surgical therapies, i.e. TACE, RFA have limited response and no significant impact on patient survival. SBRT has emerged as an alternative therapy. Objective: to determine the response of liver metastases to SBRT and if SBRT treatment may confer survival benefit to patients with non-resectable liver metastases. Methods: patients with secondary liver tumors treated with SBRT from four Academic Medical Centers were entered into a common database. Descriptive statistics and survival curves were performed using SPSS. Results: 155 patients underwent SBRT for liver metastases. 52% of tumors originated in the GI tract while 35% were from the thorax including breast. 89% of treated neoplasms responded to SBRT at a median dose of 32 Gy in 3 consecutive fractions (median). A Grade III/IV local response was observed with a mean decrease in maximum diameter from 4.3 ± 1.9 cm to 2.5 ± 1.3cm and a calculated mean total tumor volume reduction of 39%. Recurrences in the radiated field were observed in 2% of treated cases. SBRT did not conferred a survival advantage in patients with secondary liver tumors when compared with matched controls (p>0.05). Systemic recurrences were common. 42% of patients were readmitted to the hospital for medical complications. No complications attributable to fiducial placement or SBRT treatment were observed. Conclusion: SBRT is a safe and effective treatment modality for the local control of secondary liver neoplasms. Further analyses are undergoing to determine grade of response to SBRT according to tumor type.


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